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Home  >Technical Resource  > Restriction Endonucleases Cleavage Close to the End of DNA fragments

Cleavage Close to the End of DNA fragments

Linearized vectors were incubated with the indicated enzymes (10 units/µg) for 60 minutes at the recommended incubation temperature and NEBuffer for each enzyme. Following ligation and transformation, cleavage efficiencies were determined by dividing the number of transformants from the digestion reaction by the number obtained from religation of the linearized DNA (typically 100-500 colonies) and subtracting from 100%. "Base Pairs from End" refers to the number of double-stranded base pairs between the recognition site and the terminus of the fragment; this number does not include the single-stranded overhang from the initial cut. Since it has not been demonstrated whether these single-stranded nucleotides contribute to cleavage efficiency, 4 bases should be added to the indicated numbers when designing PCR primers. Average efficiencies were rounded to the nearest whole number; experimental variation was typically within 10%. The numbers in parentheses refer to the number of independent trials for each enzyme tested (from Moreira, R. and Noren, C. (1995), Biotechniques, 19, 56-59).

Note: As a general rule, enzymes not listed below require 6 bases pairs on either side of their recognition site to cleave efficiently.

| A | B | E | H | K | M | N | P | S | X

Enzyme Base pairs
from End
%Cleavage
Efficiency
Vector Initial Cut
Aat II
3
2
88 (2)
100 (2)
95 (2) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 28
LITMUS 29 
Nco I
Nco I
PinA I 
Acc65 I 2
99 (2)
75 (3) 
LITMUS 29
pNEB193 
Spe I
Sac I
Afl II 1 13 (2) LITMUS 29 Stu I
Age I 1
100 (1)
100 (2) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 29 
Xba I
Aat II 
Apa I 2 100 (1) LITMUS 38 Spe I
Asc I 1 97 (2) pNEB193 BamH I
Avr II 1 100 (2) LITMUS 29 Sac I
BamH I 1 97 (2) LITMUS 29 Hind III
Bgl II 3 100 (2) LITMUS 29 Nsi I
BsiW I 2 100 (2) LITMUS 29 BssH II
BspE I 2
100 (1)
8 (2) 
LITMUS 39
LITMUS 38 
BsrG I
BsrG I 
BsrG I 2
99 (2)
88 (2) 
LITMUS 39
LITMUS 38 
Sph I
BspE I 
BssH II 2 100 (2) LITMUS 29 BsiW I
Eag I 2 100 (2) LITMUS 39 Nhe I
EcoR I 1
1
100 (1)
88 (1)
100 (1) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 39 
Xho I
Pst I
Nhe I 
EcoR V 1 100 (2) LITMUS 29 Pst I
Hind III 3
2
90 (2)
91 (2)
0 (2) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 28
LITMUS 29 
Nco I
Nco I
BamH I
Kas I 2
97 (1)
93 (1) 
LITMUS 38
LITMUS 38 
NgoM IV
Hind III 
Kpn I 2
2
100 (2)
100 (2)
99 (2) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 29
pNEB193 
Spe I
Sac I
Sac I 
Mlu I 2 99 (2) LITMUS 39 Eag I
Mun I 2 100 (1) LITMUS 39 NgoM IV
Nco I 2 100 (1) LITMUS 28 Hind III
NgoM IV 2 100 (1) LITMUS 39 Mun I
Nhe I 1
100 (1)
82 (1) 
LITMUS 39
LITMUS 39 
EcoR I
Eag I 
Not I 7
4
100 (2)
100 (1)
98 (2) 
Bluescript SK-
Bluescript SK-
Bluescript SK- 
Spe I
Ksp I
Xba I 
Nsi I 3
3
100 (2)
77 (4)
95 (2) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 28 
BssH II
Bgl II
BssH II 
Pac I 1 76 (3) pNEB193 BamH I
Pme I 1 94 (2) pNEB193 Pst I
Pst I 3
2
98 (1)
50 (5)
37 (3) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 39
LITMUS 29 
EcoR V
Hind III
EcoR I 
Sac I 1 99 (2) LITMUS 29 Avr II
Sal I 3
2
89 (2)
23 (2)
61 (3) 
LITMUS 39
LITMUS 39
LITMUS 38 
Spe I
Sph I
Sph I 
Sfi I 9
4
1

81 (2)
97 (2)
93 (2)

LITMUS 38
LITMUS 38
LITMUS 38
BamH I
Mlu I
EcoR I
Spe I 2
100 (2)
100 (2) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 29 
Acc65 I
Kpn I 
Sph I 2
2
99 (1)
97 (1)
92 (2) 
LITMUS 39
LITMUS 39
LITMUS 38 
Sal I
BsrG I
Sal I 
Xba I 1
99 (2)
94 (1) 
LITMUS 29
LITMUS 29 
Age I
PinA I 
Xho I 1 97 (2) LITMUS 29 EcoR I
Xma I 2
98 (1)
92 (1) 
pNEB193
pNEB193 
Asc I
BssH II