Linearized vectors were incubated with the indicated enzymes (10 units/µg) for 60 minutes at the recommended incubation temperature and NEBuffer for each enzyme. Following ligation and transformation, cleavage efficiencies were determined by dividing the number of transformants from the digestion reaction by the number obtained from religation of the linearized DNA (typically 100-500 colonies) and subtracting from 100%. "Base Pairs from End" refers to the number of double-stranded base pairs between the recognition site and the terminus of the fragment; this number does not include the single-stranded overhang from the initial cut. Since it has not been demonstrated whether these single-stranded nucleotides contribute to cleavage efficiency, 4 bases should be added to the indicated numbers when designing PCR primers. Average efficiencies were rounded to the nearest whole number; experimental variation was typically within 10%. The numbers in parentheses refer to the number of independent trials for each enzyme tested (from Moreira, R. and Noren, C. (1995), Biotechniques, 19, 56-59).
Note: As a general rule, enzymes not listed below require 6 bases pairs on either side of their recognition site to cleave efficiently.
| A | B | E | H | K | M | N | P | S | X |
| Enzyme | Base
pairs from End |
%Cleavage Efficiency |
Vector | Initial Cut |
| Aat II |
2 1 |
100 (2) 95 (2) |
LITMUS 28 LITMUS 29 |
Nco I PinA I |
| Acc65 I | 2 1 |
99
(2) 75 (3) |
LITMUS
29 pNEB193 |
Spe I Sac I |
| Afl II | 1 | 13 (2) | LITMUS 29 | Stu I |
| Age I | 1 1 |
100
(1) 100 (2) |
LITMUS
29 LITMUS 29 |
Xba I Aat II |
| Apa I | 2 | 100 (1) | LITMUS 38 | Spe I |
| Asc I | 1 | 97 (2) | pNEB193 | BamH I |
| Avr II | 1 | 100 (2) | LITMUS 29 | Sac I |
| BamH I | 1 | 97 (2) | LITMUS 29 | Hind III |
| Bgl II | 3 | 100 (2) | LITMUS 29 | Nsi I |
| BsiW I | 2 | 100 (2) | LITMUS 29 | BssH II |
| BspE I | 2 1 |
100
(1) 8 (2) |
LITMUS
39 LITMUS 38 |
BsrG I BsrG I |
| BsrG I | 2 1 |
99
(2) 88 (2) |
LITMUS
39 LITMUS 38 |
Sph I BspE I |
| BssH II | 2 | 100 (2) | LITMUS 29 | BsiW I |
| Eag I | 2 | 100 (2) | LITMUS 39 | Nhe I |
| EcoR I | 1 1 1 |
100
(1) 88 (1) 100 (1) |
LITMUS
29 LITMUS 29 LITMUS 39 |
Xho I Pst I Nhe I |
| EcoR V | 1 | 100 (2) | LITMUS 29 | Pst I |
| Hind III | 3 2 1 |
90
(2) 91 (2) 0 (2) |
LITMUS
29 LITMUS 28 LITMUS 29 |
Nco I Nco I BamH I |
| Kas I | 2 1 |
97
(1) 93 (1) |
LITMUS
38 LITMUS 38 |
NgoM IV Hind III |
| Kpn I | 2 2 1 |
100
(2) 100 (2) 99 (2) |
LITMUS
29 LITMUS 29 pNEB193 |
Spe I Sac I Sac I |
| Mlu I | 2 | 99 (2) | LITMUS 39 | Eag I |
| Mun I | 2 | 100 (1) | LITMUS 39 | NgoM IV |
| Nco I | 2 | 100 (1) | LITMUS 28 | Hind III |
| NgoM IV | 2 | 100 (1) | LITMUS 39 | Mun I |
| Nhe I | 1 2 |
100
(1) 82 (1) |
LITMUS
39 LITMUS 39 |
EcoR I Eag I |
| Not I | 7 4 1 |
100
(2) 100 (1) 98 (2) |
Bluescript
SK- Bluescript SK- Bluescript SK- |
Spe I Ksp I Xba I |
| Nsi I | 3 3 2 |
100
(2) 77 (4) 95 (2) |
LITMUS
29 LITMUS 29 LITMUS 28 |
BssH II Bgl II BssH II |
| Pac I | 1 | 76 (3) | pNEB193 | BamH I |
| Pme I | 1 | 94 (2) | pNEB193 | Pst I |
| Pst I | 3 2 1 |
98
(1) 50 (5) 37 (3) |
LITMUS
29 LITMUS 39 LITMUS 29 |
EcoR V Hind III EcoR I |
| Sac I | 1 | 99 (2) | LITMUS 29 | Avr II |
| Sal I | 3 2 1 |
89
(2) 23 (2) 61 (3) |
LITMUS
39 LITMUS 39 LITMUS 38 |
Spe I Sph I Sph I |
| Sfi I | 9 4 1 |
81 (2) |
LITMUS
38 LITMUS 38 LITMUS 38 |
BamH I Mlu I EcoR I |
| Spe I | 2 2 |
100
(2) 100 (2) |
LITMUS
29 LITMUS 29 |
Acc65 I Kpn I |
| Sph I | 2 2 1 |
99
(1) 97 (1) 92 (2) |
LITMUS
39 LITMUS 39 LITMUS 38 |
Sal I BsrG I Sal I |
| Xba I | 1 1 |
99
(2) 94 (1) |
LITMUS
29 LITMUS 29 |
Age I PinA I |
| Xho I | 1 | 97 (2) | LITMUS 29 | EcoR I |
| Xma I | 2 2 |
98
(1) 92 (1) |
pNEB193 pNEB193 |
Asc I BssH II |